What if a convocation
of thinkers could be summoned in some hyper-dimensional state, suffering
neither burdens of physicality nor pressures of time? Human beings they would yet be, yet also free
to ponder collectively on the basic principles they would choose to guide an
ideal society.
Men have tried
sometimes to approximate such a process, with varying results. One might think of the men of stature who
conferred with Job, or of the ancient academies, or of the American
Constitutional Convention, or of the assemblies of the French Revolution. All quite different, yet all concerned with
the timeless question of how man should act, and how he might be constrained to
so act.
Of course
their answers differed, and the results of their mutual ponderings (such as
were enacted) differed. And of course
they were limited in the constraints of their humanity in manners that would
not apply in the idealized convocation described above.
But is there
really a complex, multivariable nature to any analysis we might make of real-life
attempts to conceptualize an ideal society?
We could choose to analyze any such an attempt according to how we felt
it was conducive to piety, reverence, loyalty, order, justice, equality,
prosperity, happiness, transparency, accountability, or any such list or
combination. Or, on the other hand, we
could examine any attempt to conceptualize an ideal society according to the
real-world constraints that bore upon the attempt’s participants.
The choice
is really that simple, as is the choice of (almost invariably privileged)
thinkers to conduct their deliberations in an attitude of humility—or not. For while fallible humans might choose
legitimately to consider, say, justice (or not) as an element of an ideal
society, they are not at similar liberty to ignore their own limitations.
Nor can any
attempt to conceptualize an ideal society ignore the flawed humanity of the
society’s constituents; if the populace is considered perfect, then any
fantasized society can be constructed from them. There persists, then, an inescapable reality:
no conscientious analysis of human morality has any claim to legitimacy that
does not accord primacy to humility and its necessary complement—mercy.
As an element
of how we must treat each other, mercy is not one duty among others—it is the
context in which all other duties are made intelligible.
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